Semiconductors
PublicThe one company AI cannot route around — a literal EUV monopoly compounding at mid-teens with a fortress balance sheet, priced at ~55x for perfection while the only real bear (a China DUV ban naming ASML in statute) caps the downside at ~5% of revenue. Own the moat; respect the multiple.
Research
The verdict
Q2 beat + a ~€7.5B FY26 guidance raise since the 20-F (now €43–45B net sales, 54–56% GM) confirms the June dossier's "AI demand broadening, not peaking" read — but the Q2 beat's engine was Installed-Base/service upside (+€300M mgmt-cited), not new systems, so it confirms today's revenue durability more than it confirms the forward EUV order book. Thesis direction unchanged (BULLISH structurally / WATCHING on entry); nothing here moves conviction off the June read.
Primary sources
SEC filings
Source documents — open to read in full
ABOUTME: Compact earnings-catch-up delta on ASML's Q2 2026 print (reported 2026-07-15) — actuals vs guidance, the FY2026 guidance raise, and a mechanical TSMC-capex linkage note. Not a full 14-lens refresh.
ABOUTME: Every figure below carries a provenance label. [primary: asml.com] = ASML's own press release (fetched directly, 2026-07-16). = third-party reproduction/transcript, sourced but not the company's own document. = carried from the June dossier. `` = arithmetic shown.
Why this delta exists. ASML printed Q2 2026 on 2026-07-15 — a beat plus a major FY2026 guidance raise — and the research layer's most recent ASML dossier (deep-dive-2026-06-18.md) predates it by 27 days. This file closes that gap without re-running the full battery.
Note on the SEC filing. The Form 6-K press-release exhibit on SEC EDGAR (sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000937966/000162828026048235/pressreleasefinancialresul.htm) returned HTTP 403 on fetch — consistent with the known SEC-blocks-agent-fetches issue flagged in prior research-layer runs. ASML's own investor-relations press release at asml.com/en/news/press-releases/2026/q2-2026-financial-results loaded directly and is treated as the primary source below; it is the company's own document, not an outlet's summary of it.
1. Q2 2026 actuals vs. the guidance ASML gave in April. ASML guided Q2 2026 to €8.4–9.0B net sales / 51–52% gross margin at the Q1 2026 call (2026-04-15) ``. Actual:
| Metric | Q2'26 guide (set Apr 15) | Q2'26 actual | Beat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total net sales | €8.4–9.0B | €9,326M (€9.3B) [primary: asml.com] | +€326M vs. top of range (+3.6%); +7.2% vs. €8.7B midpoint `` |
| Gross margin | 51–52% | 54.0% (gross profit €5,035M ÷ €9,326M [primary: asml.com]) | +2.0pp vs. top of range |
| Net income | not guided | €2,918M (€2.9B) [primary: asml.com] | — |
| EPS (basic) | not guided | €7.59 [primary: asml.com] | — |
| Systems sold | not guided | 86 new + 5 used = 91 units [primary: asml.com] | vs. 327 for all of FY2025 (48 EUV) `` |
CEO Christophe Fouquet, on the driver: "second-quarter total net sales were €9.3 billion and gross margin came in at 54.0%, both above guidance, driven primarily by higher than expected Installed Base Management sales" [primary: asml.com, press release, 2026-07-15]. On the size of that specific beat, per the earnings-call transcript: "The installed base business came in at EUR 2.8 billion. That is EUR 300 million more than we expected as a result of the fact that customers are really looking for productivity enhancements" ``. The exact filing line is Installed Base Management sales of €2,762M [primary: asml.com]; the CEO's rounded "€2.8B / €300M more than expected" characterization implies an internal expectation near €2.46B — note the rounding, both figures are reported here rather than reconciled to the decimal.
Read on the beat's composition: this was a service/mix beat, not a new-systems beat — software-led upgrade sales that customers wanted for immediate productivity gains without machine downtime [primary: asml.com]. That matters for how much this print says about the forward EUV order book (see linkage paragraph below).
2. FY2026 guidance — the raise, in full, since the 20-F. Three data points now exist for FY2026, and this is the second raise:
| Set | Net sales | Gross margin |
|---|---|---|
| 20-F (2026-02-25) | €34–39B | 51–53% `` |
| Post-Q1 (2026-04-15) | €36–40B | 51–53% `` |
| Post-Q2 (2026-07-15) | €43–45B | 54–56% [primary: asml.com] |
Midpoint math ``: 20-F €36.5B → Apr €38.0B → Jul €44.0B. Since the original 20-F guide: +€7.5B / +20.5% at the midpoint. Since the April raise alone: +€6.0B / +15.8% at the midpoint, with the gross-margin band stepping up a full +3pp at both ends (51%→54%, 53%→56%). This is a materially larger step-up than the April raise (which moved the sales midpoint only +€1.5B / +4.1%).
3. Q3 2026 guide. €11.0–12.0B net sales (midpoint €11.5B, +23.3% QoQ vs. Q2 actual ``), gross margin 55–57%, R&D ~€1.2B, SG&A ~€0.4B [primary: asml.com].
4. Capacity — the roadmap moat reinforced. Management confirmed intent to add 30% to 2026's ~65-unit Low-NA EUV capacity for 2027, with a further 30% under investigation for 2028; same 30%-then-30% pattern for DUV immersion capacity off a ~130-unit 2026 base . FY2026's ~65 planned EUV units (up from 48 EUV shipped in FY2025 ) implies +35% EUV unit growth YoY `` — this is a capacity/output signal, not a bookings number (see next point).
5. Bookings/EUV order detail — still not disclosed quantitatively. Consistent with the June dossier's Lens 6 finding that ASML stopped publishing quarterly net bookings, no Q2 bookings figure was given. Forward-visibility color from the call: "starting with 2027, there we are pretty much already close to receive all the orders we need for 2027 … When we look at 2028, we have received already a large number of orders from our customers for EUV" ``. Qualitative and unquantified — treat as management color, not a hard order-intake number.
6. China. Management: "China. We still look at China as approximately 20% of our total net sales, so that percentage hasn't changed … primarily in the logic business, primarily catering to domestic-led demand" . Caution on comparability: this is **total net sales** share; the June dossier's most recent China figure (19%, Q1'26) was specifically **system sales** share, and FY2025's 29.1% was total net sales . Directionally consistent with the ongoing decline from 36% (FY2024) but the metrics aren't identical — don't chain them into one series without normalizing. No MATCH Act commentary appeared in the press release or the transcript excerpts reviewed here — that overhang (Lens 8/13 in the June dossier) is neither confirmed nor resolved by this print; still an open item.
The structural thesis from deep-dive-2026-06-18.md is unchanged by this print, not undermined by it: AI demand is still broadening (this quarter's evidence is a service/upgrade beat plus a large FY raise, both consistent with "demand broadening" rather than "one-off lumpy order"), the capacity build-out continues on schedule (+30%/+30% Low-NA EUV and DUV additions), and the China de-emphasis trend continues without a new negative catalyst this quarter. The one thing this print does NOT do is resolve the bear case's two live threats — the MATCH Act (silent this quarter) and TSMC's High-NA delay (not addressed in the transcript excerpts pulled here) — both remain open per the June dossier and are out of scope for this compact delta to re-litigate.
No change. Direction/conviction/timeframe as logged in deep-dive-2026-06-18.md (BULLISH structurally / WATCHING on entry, MEDIUM-HIGH conviction, 3Y timeframe) are not revised here — this delta did not re-run Lens 11 (forecast), 12 (bull/bear), or 13 (devil's advocate), so there is no updated price target or scenario table to report. Whether a live MarketCall tracks ASML was not checked as part of this task (research-layer only, no DB reads/writes per scope) — if one exists, route any conviction change to /thesis, not this file.
TSMC reported Q2 2026 results the same week (2026-07-16): record quarterly revenue of NT$1.27 trillion (~$40.2B, +33.7% YoY in USD terms), CoWoS packaging reportedly sold out through year-end, and capital expenditure guided toward the high end of its existing $52–56B 2026 range ``.
The mechanical link: TSMC is one of ASML's four >10%-concentration customers, and Taiwan (essentially TSMC) rose from 15.4% to 25.5% of ASML's total net sales in FY2025 as TSMC's AI/leading-edge capacity ramped . TSMC's capex line is, structurally, the demand signal that eventually becomes ASML's system order book: TSMC capex funds fab buildout → fab buildout requires litho tool purchases (EUV/DUV) and installed-base upgrades → those purchases flow through ASML's contract-liability / advance-payment structure (€19.4B in customer prepayments at FY2025 year-end ) before recognizing as ASML system or service revenue, typically with a multi-quarter lag given ASML's 12–18-month build cycle ``.
Two things this print does and does not establish. It does establish that the largest customer in ASML's book is spending at the top of its guided range in the same window ASML raised its own FY guide by €7.5B and flagged capacity expansion through 2027–28 — the two data points move in the same direction, which is what you'd expect if the order pipeline underneath both companies is durable rather than digesting. It does not establish that TSMC's specific incremental capex dollars caused ASML's specific Q2 beat — that beat was, per the CEO's own framing above, an Installed-Base/service-mix story this quarter, not a new-EUV-systems story. The TSMC linkage is a read on pipeline durability into 2027–28 (where ASML's own forward-order commentary points), not an explanation of what actually moved Q2's number. No directional call is made here on whether that durability holds; it is a structural observation about how the two companies' guidance moved in the same window, nothing more.
asml.com/en/news/press-releases/2026/q2-2026-financial-results (Q2 2026 press release, fetched 2026-07-16) — net sales, gross profit/margin, net income, EPS, IBM sales, systems sold, FY2026 and Q3 2026 guidance figures, CEO quote on the guidance beat.deep-dive-2026-06-18.md — FY2025 comparables, customer/geography concentration figures, contract-liability/prepayment figures, prior guidance history, and the standing bull/bear/position-seed framework (all unchanged by this delta).Per task scope: _meta.json (last_updated stays 2026-04-22), financials.csv/guidance.csv/segments.csv/customers.csv/capex-detail.csv (still headers-only, unchanged), nextCatalystAt/coverage-registry state, and any MarketCall row. This file is the dossier's own last-refresh stamp by virtue of its dated filename, per the shelf convention — no other file in the research layer was modified. No commits, no DB writes, no publishing.
Research Trail
Covered in the Knowledge Base
Hardware & Computing
In the Atlas
ASML Holding in the frontier-stack Knowledge Base
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