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Duke Energy

Our readA bond proxy that quietly turned into an AI-load growth stock — the cheapest large-cap regulated utility (18.9x) is being handed the largest capex plan in the industry ($103B) and a 4.5GW data-center backlog, but the entire re-rate hinges on a hostile North Carolina commission letting it earn on that base.

catalyst tomorrowWebsite
Ticker
DUK
Beat
energy
Size
Public Company
Revenue
$9.2B
as of Mar 2026
Cash
$2.1B
as of Mar 2026
Researched · Fresh
8 days ago

A bond proxy that quietly turned into an AI-load growth stock — the cheapest large-cap regulated utility (18.9x) is being handed the largest capex plan in the industry ($103B) and a 4.5GW data-center backlog, but the entire re-rate hinges on a hostile North Carolina commission letting it earn on that base.

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1 mentions across our dossiers
Focus · Energy
Duke Energy
DUK · public
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Price

Weekly closes

DUK · weekly close
127.39 USD+1.9%
Friday 30 Oct 2026 · last 52 Fridays 113.35–133.15
pick a pin
Every pin is a dated row
Solid: filed with the SEC, settled at FINRA, or a recorded split. Hollow: the scheduled print, past the last close, never a price.
  1. Insiders sold, 90 days: 2,900 sh · 1 filing, Form 4 · 30 Oct 2026
  2. Short interest: 18,139,937 sh · 4.47 days to cover, FINRA · settled 15 Oct 2026
  3. Next print: in 1 days, Scheduled · 5 Nov 2026, scheduled
127.39USD+1.9%energy +1.0%DUK · 112 weekly closes to 2026-10-30

Who is buying

Insiders sold, last 90 daysSEC Form 4 · newest 30 Oct 2026
1 filing · 2,900 shares
Shares sold shortFINRA · settled 15 Oct 2026
18,139,937 shares
Days to unwind the shortFINRA · settled 15 Oct 2026
4.47
see the whole series
Financials

The reported figures

Revenue · quarterly
$9.2B
latest, Q1 ’26 · 12 periods stored
Filed · primary
Q1 ’26
$9.2B USD
as of 31 Mar 2026
Source: sec.gov
Duke Energy, quarterly figures held, Q2 ’23 to Q1 ’26
PeriodAs ofRevenueOperating marginFree cash flowCapexCashShares outstandingGradingSource
Q2 ’2330 Jun 2023$6.6B USD21.7% share of revenue-$817M USD$3.1B USD—770.7M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q3 ’2330 Sept 2023$8.0B USD26.4% share of revenue$479M USD$3.0B USD$324M USD770.7M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q4 ’2331 Dec 2023$7.2B USD25.7% share of revenue-$725M USD$3.3B USD$253M USD770.8M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q1 ’2431 Mar 2024$7.7B USD25.6% share of revenue-$734M USD$3.2B USD$459M USD771.8M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q2 ’2430 Jun 2024$7.2B USD23.8% share of revenue-$43.0M USD$3.0B USD$390M USD772.2M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q3 ’2430 Sept 2024$8.2B USD26.3% share of revenue$537M USD$3.0B USD$376M USD772.5M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q4 ’2431 Dec 2024$7.4B USD28.7% share of revenue$288M USD$3.1B USD$314M USD776.5M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q1 ’2531 Mar 2025$8.2B USD28.4% share of revenue-$971M USD$3.1B USD$475M USD777.3M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q2 ’2530 Jun 2025$7.5B USD24.4% share of revenue-$417M USD$3.3B USD$344M USD777.6M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q3 ’2530 Sept 2025$8.5B USD27.3% share of revenue$179M USD$3.5B USD$688M USD777.7M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q4 ’2531 Dec 2025$7.9B USD26.7% share of revenue-$485M USD$4.1B USD$245M USD777.7M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov
Q1 ’2631 Mar 2026$9.2B USD29.7% share of revenue-$2.6B USD$4.1B USD$2.1B USD779.6M sharesFiled · primarysec.gov

Duke Energy’s figures as the company reported them in its filings. Quarters are calendar quarters, so a company whose year ends in January shows each fiscal quarter under the calendar quarter it falls in. An empty slot is a quarter we hold no figure for.

Revenue · quarterlyQ2 ’23 – Q1 ’26
$9.2B+11% vs Q1 ’25

Q1 ’26 · as of Mar 2026

Revenue Q2 ’23: $6.6B, as of Jun 2023Revenue Q3 ’23: $8.0B, as of Sep 2023Revenue Q4 ’23: $7.2B, as of Dec 2023 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Revenue Q1 ’24: $7.7B, as of Mar 2024Revenue Q2 ’24: $7.2B, as of Jun 2024Revenue Q3 ’24: $8.2B, as of Sep 2024Revenue Q4 ’24: $7.4B, as of Dec 2024 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Revenue Q1 ’25: $8.2B, as of Mar 2025Revenue Q2 ’25: $7.5B, as of Jun 2025Revenue Q3 ’25: $8.5B, as of Sep 2025Revenue Q4 ’25: $7.9B, as of Dec 2025 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Revenue Q1 ’26: $9.2B, as of Mar 2026

Lighter bars: Q4 worked out as the full-year total minus the three reported quarters.

Operating margin · quarterlyQ2 ’23 – Q1 ’26
29.7%+1.3 pts vs Q1 ’25

Q1 ’26 · as of Mar 2026

Operating margin Q2 ’23: 21.7%, as of Jun 2023Operating margin Q3 ’23: 26.4%, as of Sep 2023Operating margin Q4 ’23: 25.7%, as of Dec 2023 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Operating margin Q1 ’24: 25.6%, as of Mar 2024Operating margin Q2 ’24: 23.8%, as of Jun 2024Operating margin Q3 ’24: 26.3%, as of Sep 2024Operating margin Q4 ’24: 28.7%, as of Dec 2024 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Operating margin Q1 ’25: 28.4%, as of Mar 2025Operating margin Q2 ’25: 24.4%, as of Jun 2025Operating margin Q3 ’25: 27.3%, as of Sep 2025Operating margin Q4 ’25: 26.7%, as of Dec 2025 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Operating margin Q1 ’26: 29.7%, as of Mar 2026

Lighter bars: Q4 worked out as the full-year total minus the three reported quarters.

Free cash flow · quarterlyQ2 ’23 – Q1 ’26
-$2.6B

Q1 ’26 · as of Mar 2026

Free cash flow Q2 ’23: -$817M, as of Jun 2023Free cash flow Q3 ’23: $479M, as of Sep 2023Free cash flow Q4 ’23: -$725M, as of Dec 2023 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Free cash flow Q1 ’24: -$734M, as of Mar 2024Free cash flow Q2 ’24: -$43.0M, as of Jun 2024Free cash flow Q3 ’24: $537M, as of Sep 2024Free cash flow Q4 ’24: $288M, as of Dec 2024 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Free cash flow Q1 ’25: -$971M, as of Mar 2025Free cash flow Q2 ’25: -$417M, as of Jun 2025Free cash flow Q3 ’25: $179M, as of Sep 2025Free cash flow Q4 ’25: -$485M, as of Dec 2025 (Q4 worked out from the annual total)Free cash flow Q1 ’26: -$2.6B, as of Mar 2026

Lighter bars: Q4 worked out as the full-year total minus the three reported quarters.

Operating cash flow minus capital spending.

Cash · quarterlyQ3 ’23 – Q1 ’26
$2.1B

Q1 ’26 · as of Mar 2026

Cash Q3 ’23: $324M, as of Sep 2023Cash Q4 ’23: $253M, as of Dec 2023Cash Q1 ’24: $459M, as of Mar 2024Cash Q2 ’24: $390M, as of Jun 2024Cash Q3 ’24: $376M, as of Sep 2024Cash Q4 ’24: $314M, as of Dec 2024Cash Q1 ’25: $475M, as of Mar 2025Cash Q2 ’25: $344M, as of Jun 2025Cash Q3 ’25: $688M, as of Sep 2025Cash Q4 ’25: $245M, as of Dec 2025Cash Q1 ’26: $2.1B, as of Mar 2026Debt Q4 ’23: $75.3B, as of Dec 2023Debt Q4 ’24: $80.7B, as of Dec 2024Debt Q4 ’25: $87.2B, as of Dec 2025

CashDebt

Shares outstanding · quarterlyQ2 ’23 – Q1 ’26
779.6M+1.2% since Q2 ’23

Q1 ’26 · as of Mar 2026

Shares outstanding Q2 ’23: 770.7M, as of Jun 2023Shares outstanding Q3 ’23: 770.7M, as of Sep 2023Shares outstanding Q4 ’23: 770.8M, as of Dec 2023Shares outstanding Q1 ’24: 771.8M, as of Mar 2024Shares outstanding Q2 ’24: 772.2M, as of Jun 2024Shares outstanding Q3 ’24: 772.5M, as of Sep 2024Shares outstanding Q4 ’24: 776.5M, as of Dec 2024Shares outstanding Q1 ’25: 777.3M, as of Mar 2025Shares outstanding Q2 ’25: 777.6M, as of Jun 2025Shares outstanding Q3 ’25: 777.7M, as of Sep 2025Shares outstanding Q4 ’25: 777.7M, as of Dec 2025Shares outstanding Q1 ’26: 779.6M, as of Mar 2026

A rising count is dilution: each existing share owns less of the company.

Latest filing: sec.gov

The record

What happened

What happened
DateWhat happened
27 Oct 2026Sources added: 0 → 7The dossier's cited-link count grew from 0 to 7.editorial note · the dossier
28 Sept 2026424B3: Duke Energy PremierNotes pricing supplementPricing supplement dated 28 Sep 2026: floating rate demand notes interest rate 4.08% per annum, yield 4.00%, as of 28 Sep 2026.funding round · SEC 424B3 · 28 Sept 2026
25 Sept 20268-K Item 5.02: Joyce Mullen appointed director effective 28 Sep 2026Board appointed Joyce Mullen as director effective 28 Sep 2026, initial term to the 2027 annual meeting, to the Audit and Operations and Nuclear Oversight Committees; press release dated 25 Sep 2026.filing · SEC 8-K · 25 Sept 2026
dossier age
8 days
researched 27 Oct 2026 · ring fills at 180
pick a section
Each column is a section of the dossier
Its height is how many times the section names a filing: 14 mentions across 2 sections. A dashed foot names none.
Primary sources
  1. The dossier: Refresh delta (since 2026-06-21), 705 words, 10 filing mentions
  2. The dossier: What held, 61 words, 4 filing mentions
Research

The Duke Energy dossier

The verdict

A bond proxy that quietly turned into an AI-load growth stock — the cheapest large-cap regulated utility (18.9x) is being handed the largest capex plan in the industry ($103B) and a 4.5GW data-center backlog, but the entire re-rate hinges on a hostile North Carolina commission letting it earn on that base.

Primary sources

Source documents — open to read in full

Refresh delta (since 2026-06-21)

  1. Q2 results. Reported EPS $1.38 and adjusted EPS $1.43 vs $1.25 in Q2 2025; the difference is $0.05 of regulatory-settlement charges ($39M after tax). Electric Utilities and Infrastructure adjusted segment income $1,310M vs $1,194M; Gas Utilities and Infrastructure $10M vs $6M. The 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of $6.55 to $6.80 and long-term growth of 5% to 7% through 2030 off the 2025 midpoint of $6.30 were reaffirmed, with confidence to earn in the top half of the range beginning in 2028. [sec.gov: Form 8-KA filing for something that happened between reports and matters enough to tell shareholders now. filed 2026-08-04, exhibit 99.1, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000132616026000037/er-20260630xearningsreleas.htm; quarter ended 2026-06-30]
  2. Duke Energy Carolinas rate case. The original request (filed 2025-11-20) was about $1,002M (15.0%) over two years at a 10.95% ROE and 53% equity. After a partial stipulation (2026-07-02), a storm-cost stipulation (2026-07-06) and a comprehensive revenue requirement settlement with the Public Staff and intervenors (2026-07-17), the revised revenue requirement is about $496M over two years (average 3.7% a year), with a 9.8% ROE on 53% equity, a multi-year rate plan of about $3.8bn of capital, a $10M shareholder contribution, and agreement to support a separate large-load tariff proceeding. The evidentiary hearing began 2026-07-07; the stipulations need North Carolina Utilities Commission approval, with Year 1 rates requested by 2027-01-01; about $40M of one-time pre-tax charges are expected in 2026 (excluded from adjusted earnings). [sec.gov: 8-K filed 2026-07-17, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000110465926084653/tm2620766d1_ex99-1.htm; 8-K filed 2026-07-06, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000110465926080476/tm2619723d1_ex99-1.htm]
  3. Duke Energy Progress rate case. The original request was about $729M (15.1%) over two years. The comprehensive settlement filed 2026-08-05 provides a revised increase of $338M over two years (average 3.4% a year), a 9.8% ROE on 53% equity, about $3.4bn of multi-year-plan capital, coal ash amortization extended from five to eight years, production tax credit flow-back raised to $120M a year for 2027 and 2028, and a $10M shareholder contribution; the hearing was scheduled to begin 2026-08-11; about $30M of one-time pre-tax charges are expected in 2026. Both settlements say the company will evaluate delaying its next base rate case until no earlier than 2028-11-01 if it can defer costs for the Person County CC1 and Marshall CTs. [sec.gov: 8-K filed 2026-08-05, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000110465926091159/tm2622337d1_ex99-1.htm]
  4. Equity units. On 2026-08-13 the company issued 40,000,000 equity units (stated amount $50 each, including a 5,000,000-unit over-allotment) comprising a stock purchase contract to buy common shares for $50 in cash no later than 2029-08-01 and interests in 4.85% remarketable senior notes due 2032 and 2036, with total annual distributions at 7.75% of the stated amount. [sec.gov: 8-K filed 2026-08-13, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000110465926095903/tm2623082d1_8k.htm].
  5. Brookfield and Piedmont. The Form 10-QThe quarterly version of the annual report. Lighter, and not audited. reports the first closing of the Brookfield Super-Core Infrastructure Partners minority investment in Florida Progress on 2026-03-03 (a 9.19% interest for about $2.8bn, with additional staged investments through 2028) and the 2026-03-31 closing of the Piedmont Tennessee sale to Spire for about $2.5bn. [sec.gov: 10-Q filed 2026-08-04, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000132616026000040/duk-20260630.htm]
  6. Ohio transmission ROE. On 2026-06-25 FERC ordered removal of the ROE adder from Duke Energy Ohio's transmission formula rate with refunds from 2022-02-24; the company recorded a $15 million revenue reduction in the quarter. [sec.gov: 10-Q filed 2026-08-04, same URL as item 5]
  7. Shares and board. 779,702,193 common shares outstanding at 2026-07-31. Joyce Mullen joined the board effective 2026-09-28 (audit and operations and nuclear oversight committees). [sec.gov: 10-Q filed 2026-08-04, same URL as item 5; 8-K filed 2026-09-25, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326160/000110465926110588/tm2626114d1_8k.htm]
  8. Where the new filings meet the carried view (stated as fact, no line changed). The carried seed catalyst "North Carolina rate-case resolution / Court of Appeals remand outcome" meets items 2 and 3: settlements are filed but, in the filings read, not yet approved by the commission. The carried catalyst "Q2 2026 print + 2026 EPS vs $6.55–$6.80 guidance" meets item 1 (guidance reaffirmed). The carried catalyst "Brookfield Florida funding tranches ($200M 12/26 → $1B 6/28) + Piedmont-TN close" meets item 5 as to the first closing and the Piedmont closing. The carried bear case cites "a hostile North Carolina commission that won't let it earn its allowed return"; items 2 and 3 report settled ROE of 9.8% against requests of 10.95% (original) and 10.48% (revised), pending commission approval. The carried risk "equity DilutionIssuing new shares, so each existing share owns a smaller slice of the same company. embedded in growth" meets item 4. The carried seed's price figures ($123.75) and target rest on market data this delta does not refresh.

What held

  • Guidance of $6.55 to $6.80 adjusted EPS stands (item 1). [sec.gov: 8-K filed 2026-08-04, exhibit 99.1]
  • The North Carolina outcome remains subject to commission approval (items 2, 3). [sec.gov: 8-K filed 2026-07-17; 8-K filed 2026-08-05]
  • The company continues to fund its capital plan with asset sales, minority investment and equity-linked issuance (items 4, 5). [sec.gov: 10-Q filed 2026-08-04]

How our view changed

2 dossiers on Duke Energy since . The verdict has held each time.

Research trail

The research around Duke Energy

Covered in the Knowledge Base

Energy & Power

Company details

IndustryEnergy
SizePublic Company
WebsiteVisit Duke Energy

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Where Duke Energy sits against the other names we cover on this beat. Each line is that company’s verdict, not a summary of it.